WORKPIECE WEAR MECHANISMS IN DEFORMATION PROCESSING:
by Gilbert J. Baker and Roger N. Wright;
Workpiece
wear, as opposed to tool wear, has received little attention in deformation
processing analysis, except perhaps for the relatively
gross
losses associated with sticking friction. This paper focuses on the subtle, but
important, liberation of particles from the workpiece
surface
(sometimes called "fines"). Emphasis is placed on copper wire drawing,
where fines are a major issue vis-�-vis lubrication, surface
quality,
and subsequent insulation application. Detailed laboratory study reveals
that fine generation involves the classical mechanisms of
delamination
wear and rapid wear. In the case of copper wire drawing, delamination
wear involves damage to the near-surface from prior processing.
The
rapid wear observed is consistent with a modified Archard equation. Delamination
wear is retarded by the application of back